ПСИХОИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС УКРАИНСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ ХХ-ХХІ СТ.СТ.

There are a few periods of Ukrainian history in the article which are considered through
the prism of psychohistory. Particularly it concerns impetuous 20th century, when the issues
of totalitarianism made scientists worry. The research of L. de Mause is taken as the core of
the research of such problem, which is the cult for a psycho-historian and as an example of
an integral model there is a literary psycho-historical model of N. Zborovskaya.
There exists an ultimate and linear connection between upbringing and childhood
peculiarities and a style of their psychopolicy according to L. de Mause. In his work he also
puts a question “whether democracy wins?”, the researcher draws an analogy between the
process of restructuring and the Duma’s experiments of 1905-1907s years.
In the cultural space of the 20th century, which N. Zborovskaya analyzed, the researcher
outlined postmodern as a key cultural phenomenon which was studied from
psychoanalytical prospective.
Ukraine came into the 21st century with a wide range of acute crises and revolutions
which endangered all prospects of its vital activity. Recognition of this necessity of society’s
psychological regeneration is carried out by our government through the attraction of social
psychologists first of all to different educational establishments. Mastering such strategies
which increase personality effectiveness of every person and strengthen his mental health
are the main features of the 21st century. Authors consider coaching as a following
constructive example of the similar strategy. Coaching is an effective component of human
resources management process as it is applied in planning, selection, adaptation, motivation,
training, development, certification and assessment of staff. This system, which allows to
see, feel a new approach and opportunities, enables to open potential and “to put yourself in
order” in many spheres of social life. It stimulates an individual to increase personal
efficiency not through exhaustion of psycho-emotional areas, but through a set of special
tools directed at the sphere of self-discovery.

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