SYSTEMS FOR SPATIAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS MAPPING OF ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPE FORMS AND PLANTS FORMATIONS IN MINING AREAS WITH THE USE OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE LASER SENSING FROM LOW HEIGHT

Selected remote measuring systems were presented suitable for use on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in order to provide data for mapping of spatial and physicochemical parameters of anthropogenic landscape forms, including sinkholes, landfills and plant formations around the urban industrial areas, especially burdened with heavy mining activity. Applications of UAV systems already used by GIG for needs of air pollution monitoring were mentioned. A photogrammetry for needs of mapping of the anthropogenic terrain changes were presented on examples of closed coal mine in Katowice for needs of land reclamation. Applications of photogrammetry from low altitudes for mapping of anthropogenic invasive alien plants formations were presented on an example of Giant hogweed in locations in the municipality of Piekary Śląskie and the municipality Łodygowice of Silesian Voivodeship. New UAV platform was proponed for the remote laser scanning of terrain from a low altitude, comprised of inertial system, 2D laser scanner, and system recorder. Examples of scans obtained using 2D laser scanner in the laboratory conditions were presented. The laser mining scanner with a self-propelled layout for underground applications was also presented for mapping results of underground anthropogenic activities, including applications of 2D scanners not only for mapping geometry of underground workings, but also the interior of test boreholes in a rock mass, as well as for depicting artificially produced fractures for the degassing of the rock mass. The test configuration and introductory results of measurements in external environment of the slope geometry using a laser scanner 2D were also presented.

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